Problem77
Section 21.6: DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors

Question

(a) Calculate the capacitance needed to get an time constant of with a resistor. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?

Question by OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Final Answer

  1. 10.0 kF10.0 \textrm{ kF}
  2. Such a large capacitor would be unrealistically large.
  3. It isn't reasonable to expect such a large time constant with such a small resistor.

Solution video

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Video Transcript

This is College Physics Answers with Shaun Dychko. We're identifying the capacitance needed to get a time constant of one times ten to the three seconds with a 0.1 Ohm resistor. And the time constant is resistance times capacitance so divide both sides by R and we get C as tau over R. So that's one times ten to the three seconds divided by 0.1 Ohms which is 10 Kilo Farads or ten times to the three Farads. And such a large capacitor is unrealistically large and would not be reasonable to expect such a large time constant of ten to the three seconds given such a small resistance of only 0.1 Ohms.

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